Printed originally in the August 2003 issue of The
Angelus
PREFACE FOR A CATHOLIC UNDERSTANDING OF
HISTORY
Two cities have been formed by two loves:
the earthly by the love of self, even to the contempt of God;
the heavenly by the love of God, even to the contempt of
self…. St. Augustine, The City of God, XIV, 28
This is the history…that Christ calls and
wants all beneath His standard, and Lucifer, on the other
hand, wants all under his…. St. Ignatius of Loyola,
Spiritual Exercises, n.136
The Church is Tradition. Essential for her
mission of sanctifying, ruling and teaching is the transmission
of what she herself has received from her divine Founder, from
generation to generation, until the end of time, without change
in its essentials. That is what Archbishop. Lefebvre
acknowledged to have been his life’s mission: Tradidi quod et
accepi —I have transmitted what I have received, and the
mission he entrusted to the Society of St. Pius X.
Thus, in this sense, this article is to be
"traditional," not original. It does not intend to communicate
the more or less sensible reflections of its author about
History, but to transmit the concept that the Church has of her
life in the world and of the life of the world around her in the
light of the immutable revealed principles of which she is the
custodian. There is a Christian view of History that has nothing
to do with the historical rot we are routinely taught. It is a
"theology of history," a vision sub specie æternitatis,
an interpretation of time in terms of eternity, and of human
events in the light of divine Revelation. The Church "reads" the
succession of events in the light of Faith, and discerns in that
bewildering multiplicity the pattern of the providential design
of God, ineluctably moving towards the end intended by the
Creator from all eternity: our beatitude.
Unfortunately, as individuals, many Catholics
ignore or simply reject such a vision. Life in a world molded by
Protestantism has allowed some of its tenets to permeate even
into our Catholic minds and hearts, particularly the assertions
that God’s reality must be theologically distinguished from
empirical reality, to preserve the transcendent sacredness of
Christian truth, that religious reality is an internal
phenomenon, and that the Church is essentially an invisible
society of "true believers," a spiritual thing, which must be
separated from the secular world for the integrity and freedom
of both. Some Catholics have thus become used to thinking of
their Faith as an exclusively private affair of the soul with
God, somehow alien to their personal daily activity in the
world, and in practice totally independent of the political,
economic or cultural life of the world around them. They may
still acknowledge the "Social Kingship of Christ" and even pray
for its coming, but for them it has become an abstract notion,
or a term without content, or an object of "devotion," or
whatever you please, but not a feasible reality.
Moreover, starting from the French
revolution, the world we live in has been overwhelmed by
Liberalism, the doctrine for which freedom is the fundamental
principle by which all things are to be judged and organized. In
philosophy and religion, Liberalism is a naturalistic system of
thought that, by exalting human dignity beyond its limits,
declares that every man has the freedom and the right to choose
for himself what he feels is true and good.
Liberalism in religion is the doctrine that
there is no positive truth in religion, but that one creed is
as good as another… revealed religion is not a truth, but a
sentiment and a taste; not an objective fact, not miraculous;
and it is the right of each individual to make it say just
what strikes his fancy.1
These anti-Christian notions, which as such
were long ago condemned by the Church, are now taken for granted
as prime principles of thought and action. This widespread
acceptance has led the contemporary mind, and many of our fellow
Catholics, as Dr. John Rao writes,2 to the conclusion
that the Church’s refusal to adapt to and compromise with the
modern world is absurd or pointless, and that the Catholic
positions on this matter should be either automatically
dismissed as irrational or thoroughly revised to force the
Church to transcend, at long last, her obsolete "defensive
modes," the Counter-Reformation and the Counter-Revolution.
In fact and in spite of many optimistic
assessments and expectations, there is a crisis in the Church
and in the world and this crisis is simply the continuation of a
perpetual battle. There are new skirmishes, new weapons and
ever-renewed armies, but it is the same war. In centuries past,
anti-Catholic adversaries opposed the application of Catholic
principles to society and politics, while today it is
Catholicism itself that is under attack, its substance, its
reason for existing. The triumphant revolutionary Liberalism has
assured us that there is no returning to those questions which,
in its mind, have been settled once and for all. Traditional
Catholicism is denounced as hopelessly backward, as a
"fundamentalism" almost on a par with Islamic terrorism. In the
past, the attacks came from without, with the avowed goal of
destroying the Church and the Catholic Faith, while today the
attacks come from within, from men of the Church, men who
"went out from us but they were not of us," 3
using more devious and efficacious weapons, under the
appearance of good.
Perhaps unknowingly and unwillingly, we have
long cooperated with the visible and invisible forces that
battle against Christ and His one true Church. The battle still
goes on. As long as her enemies subsist and scheme, the Church
must fight with the weapons God has given her, Truth and Grace,
doctrine and virtue.
The Church will preserve the Spirit of God
only on condition of being at war against the contrary spirit,
the Spirit of Man. Attacked, she must defend herself: it is
her right and her duty. What was said to her Divine Spouse is
also her history: Dominare in medio inimicorum. Always
Queen, always threatened, on earth she has to be militant.4
It is time to open our eyes, and see reality.
The first step is to learn and reflect upon the Catholic view of
History, upon how human events must be seen in the light of
Faith. Without this light, the succession of events is
incoherent and useless the study of History. And once we have
seen, then we will have to choose…
CHRISTENDOM
A Mystery of Faith
God is far above us. He is the infinitely
Holy, to Whom no man may draw near and live. He has,
nevertheless, revealed to us the highest of secrets, the mystery
of the Trinity. We would have known nothing of this if God
Himself had not revealed it to us. There is in that sense a
coming down of God to us, of Him "who…inhabiteth light
inaccessible: whom no man has seen, nor can see." 5
Yet, this revelation takes place under the veil of Faith, and as
such, it is open only to the humble and the pure of heart that
He has chosen. The proud and profane world, to a great extent,
will not accept His revelation.6
Throughout the history of His chosen people,
the revelation of God’s mysteries has been gradual, reaching its
climax with the coming of God Himself in the flesh, "the
mystery which hath been hidden from ages and generations, but
now is manifested to his saints." 7 The Son has
become man, and, in a way which escapes our full understanding,
has shown the wholeness of His Father: "he that seeth me,
seeth the Father also." 8
It is this mystery of Christ that the Church
transmits to all generations. She herself is the "Mystical
Body of Christ," "and He is the head of the body, the
Church." 9 Indeed, the mission of the Son into
the world is continued by the mission of the Apostles (and,
therefore, of the Church) into the world: "as the Father hath
sent me, I also send you." 10 As Christ discloses
to us His divinity, and as the Church, the Mystical Body of
Christ, makes Christ’s mystery known to us, likewise Christendom
is, in an analogical manner, a manifestation or revelation of
Christ’s mystery. This is what Christendom properly is: the
manifestation of Christ’s mystery through the social body of the
nations. Christendom is, in an analogical manner, Christ’s
incarnation in the socio-political order.
Christendom in Concrete
Christendom is "a social fabric in which
religion penetrates down to the last corners of temporal life
(customs, uses, games and work…), a civilization in which the
temporal is unceasingly infused by the eternal." 11
Concretely, it is the ensemble of peoples who want to live
publicly according to the laws of the Holy Gospel, which is
deposited with Mother Church for her to guard it.
In Christendom, there is the certainty that
religion and life, united, form an indissoluble whole. Without
deserting the world, but without losing sight of the true sense
of life, it ordains the whole of human existence towards a
unique goal, "adhaerere Deo," "prope Deum esse,"
towards the contact with God, the friendship of God, being
convinced that outside Him there is no lasting peace, either for
the heart of man or for society or for the community of nations.12
Christendom sees life on earth as a journey
towards life everlasting. The teachings of the Faith are the
directing principle of civilization —directive of minds, morals,
institutions, all activities of men. The supreme science is
Theology, which reasons from the teachings of Faith, draws out
their consequences and judges of everything in the light of that
same Faith. Philosophy remains as such, proceeding from natural
reason, but the philosopher, in the same light of Faith, is able
to avoid the errors towards which he is inclined because of the
wounds of Original Sin. Sciences are the work of human reason,
but they are useful to admire the workings of God in His
Creation. Literature and the Arts arise from natural talents,
but their inspiration is rooted in intelligence and sensibility
penetrated by Faith and animated by the love of God and
neighbor. Technology and crafts are at the service of a life
made for eternity. Political life retains its proper object and
finality, the temporal good, and is ruled by temporal powers
distinct from the Church. The State is a sovereign power, not
directly subordinated to the Church, but the exercise of its
temporal tasks is illuminated by the teachings of the Church,
promoting and facilitating her apostolate, never forgetting that
the earthly life of men is for eternal life.13
Christendom existed from the conversion of
Constantine to the French revolution, when the spiritual
sovereignty of the Church was completely and formally rejected.
Since then, Christendom has progressively disappeared. Only has
remained the Church with its external organization, and even
that has been now seriously shaken by the present crisis. Many
peoples remained Catholic after the revolution, and the residual
habits of a Christian order, although weakened and weakening
further, survived still. But Christendom is not simply an
ensemble of peoples in which Christianity predominates.
Christianity may exist without Christendom. Christendom exists
only when the individual and social action of Catholics reaches
and shapes the political order as such, the very life of a
nation. Socially speaking, then, to convert the world means to
turn it back into Christendom.
Christendom and Church
Christendom is not the Church. In
consequence, although there is only one Church, there may be
multiple "Christendoms," by reason of the diversity inherent in
the earthly life of men, according to different times and
places. The Church is not tied exclusively to one concrete
realization of Christendom. The Church exists even if there is
no Christendom (as in the first three centuries of the Christian
era), and she continues to save and sanctify men amidst utterly
foreign cultures, mentalities, customs and institutions.
History proves to what extent the Church
has always respected the distinctive characteristics, the
particular and legitimate contributions of different peoples.
Faithful to her divine mandate of procuring the salvation of
souls, she has always opposed that religious particularism
which pretends that revelation and salvation are the
prerogative of one civilization rather than of another.14
There is no sin in the Church; whatever is
sinful in her members does not belong to her. But Christendom is
affected by the sins of its members, who can impose on it grave
defects and deviations. All "Christendoms" are imperfect,
because men are imperfect. The Church will continue forever with
her work of salvation and sanctification, but Christendom, like
all things of this world, is perishable. Only the Church will
survive all the vicissitudes of History until the end of time.
REVOLUTION
In common use, the term "revolution" is an
emphatic synonym for "fundamental change," a major, sudden, and
hence typically violent alteration in government and in related
associations and structures. A revolution constitutes a
challenge to the established order and the eventual
establishment of a new order radically different from the
preceding one. In this sense, it is the triumph of a principle
subversive of the existing order.
There have always been revolutions in human
societies, but Revolution with a capital "R" is (paradoxically)
a modern phenomenon. The French revolution in all its stages,
from the most moderate to the most cruel, is only a
manifestation of Revolution, which is a principle, rather than
an event. Revolution is the systematic denial of legitimate
authority, it is rebellion raised into a principle and right and
law.
I am not what men believe. Many talk about
me, but they know me little. I am not Carbonarism… I am not
the street riots…or the change of the monarchy for a republic,
or the substitution of one dynasty for another, or the
temporary perturbation of the public order. I am not the howls
of the Jacobins, or the fury of the "Mountain," or the fight
in the barricades, or pillage and arson, or the agrarian laws,
or the guillotine and the massacres. I am not Marat, or
Robespierre, or Babeuf, Mazzini or Kossuth [or Hitler or
Stalin…]. These men are my children, but they are not me.
Those actions are my works, but they are not me. These men and
those actions are passing events, while I am a permanent
state….I am the hatred of any order that has not been
established by Man himself, and in which he is not king and
god at the same time. I am the proclamation of the rights of
Man without any regard for the rights of God. I am God
dethroned and Man put in his place. For that reason my name is
Revolution, that is, reversal.15
A
"Mystery of Iniquity"
From a religious point of view, Revolution
can be defined as the legal denial of the reign of Christ on
earth, the social destruction of the Church. Revolution
necessarily involves the Faith. Our contemporaries have lost
a religious sense of the world and of events. Revolution appears
therefore essentially as political, and only accidentally as
religious. Such a view is erroneous because while Revolution
could accommodate any political regime, it is always hostile to
Catholicism. He who believes in the divinity of Christ and
in the divine mission of the Church (if he is logical) cannot be
a revolutionary. All power has been given to Christ, in heaven
and on earth, and He has entrusted to the ecclesiastical
hierarchy the mission of teaching what is necessary to do the
will of God. Therefore, no society can refuse this infallible
teaching. The State, as much as the individuals and families,
must obey God in its laws and institutions. On the other hand,
he who does not believe in the divine mission of the Church
usually concludes that she tyrannically encroaches upon the
freedom and the rights of man, and, therefore, labors to bring
her down to liberate man. The die, then, is cast, and there is
no room for neutrality. "He that is not with me is against
me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth." 16
Revolution itself is a faith. It is faith
in the inevitable progress of mankind towards a new order, a
better world, to be achieved solely by human effort, without the
intervention of God. It is faith in the possibility of realizing
here on earth, by natural means, what cannot be realized except
in eternity, by supernatural means.17
Revolution is a "mystery of iniquity."
Satan is the father of all rebellions. "Non serviam!" The
Revolution begun in Heaven is perpetuated in mankind under the
action of Satan. The Fall introduced the spirit of pride and
revolt, which is the principle of Revolution. The evil has
grown, burrowing deeper in the hearts and minds of men and in
the fabric of societies, from ancient heresies and medieval
laicism to Humanism and Protestantism, to the Enlightenment and
Rousseau, until it took institutional form in the French
revolution. From hence, proceeding towards the heart of the
Church, the end is in sight: "The French revolution is the
precursor of a greater revolution, more solemn, which will be
the last." 18
The essence of Revolution is satanic;
its goal is the destruction of the Kingdom of God on earth.
Blessed Pius IX has said it clearly: "The Revolution is
inspired by Satan himself. Its goal is the destruction of the
building of Christianity, to reconstruct upon its ruins the
social order of paganism." 19
Revolution is, then, a religious mystery–anti-Catholicism.
The children of the Revolution have made this equally clear:
"Catholicism must fall! It is not a question of refuting Papism,
but of extirpating it ―not only to extirpate it, but to dishonor
it–not only to dishonor it, but to smother it in the muck."
20 The Church, enlightened by Christ and being thus
alone in understanding the true character of the Revolution, has
since the beginning been its natural enemy.
PERPETUAL CONFLICT
The Christian view of History is not merely a
belief in the direction of historical events by Divine
Providence, but also a belief in the intervention of God in the
life of mankind by direct action at certain definite points in
time and place. The Incarnation, the central doctrine of the
Faith, is also the center of History, giving a spiritual unity
to the whole historic process. As St. Irenaeus pointed out,
there is a necessary relation between the divine Unity and the
unity of History: "…there is one Father the Creator of man,
and one Son who fulfills the Father’s will, and one human race
in which the mysteries of God are worked out so that the
creature conformed and incorporated with His Son is brought to
perfection."
After a providential preparation in the old
Dispensation, Christ came in the "fullness of time."
21 From the moment of the Annunciation, Calvary, Easter
and Pentecost, we live in this absolute fulfillment. Christ is
the pivot of History, revealing that the succession of events is
not a fatalistic chain of causes and effects, but has been
ordained by God from all eternity. Theologically speaking, then,
the history of the world is no more than the realization of the
divine purpose for and in mankind, and, concomitantly, the
history of the war between Christ and Satan, between His Church
and the Revolution.
Realities
There are three realities confronted in
History.22 On one side, the City of God, as Christ
has made it forever: holy, immaculate, invincible, destined to
be configured to Him by the Cross and charity, destined to carry
her cross all the time of her earthly pilgrimage, but assured of
her infallible victory through the Cross. On the other side, the
City of Satan, her enemy, with its false doctrines and its
seductions, a divided City of conflict and hatred, united only
in its opposition to God, always enraged against the City of
God, seemingly victorious at times, but always ending in
failure. And in between, the "carnal cities," our
countries and civilizations, which, although having only an
earthly finality, are never neutral: knowingly or not, they are
under the dependence of either the City of God or the City of
Satan.
As we are living in this "fullness of
time," there is no question of expecting something beyond
the redeeming Incarnation of the Son of God, or of altering the
immutable constitution of the Church, given by God Himself. The
Church will always have sinners and traitors; she will always
have to carry the Cross with her Spouse. The earthly cities will
never become an earthly paradise; the diabolic poisons will
always infect them, and the Church will unceasingly try to heal
them, inspiring their restoration in conformity to the law of
Christ. The continuation of History, the trials and victories of
the Church, the efforts of Christendom, all these exist in view
of the perfection of the Mystical Body.
Even the wars, persecutions and all the
other evils which have made the history of empires terrible to
read and more terrible to live through, have had only one
purpose: they have been the flails with which God has
separated the wheat from the chaff, the elect from the damned.
They have been the tools that have fashioned the living stones
which God would set in the walls of His City.23
However, the succession of centuries has also
an earthly, temporal, secondary finality: to allow human nature
to develop all her potentialities in the work of civilization.
But the supreme finality of History is eternal: the
manifestation, through the Church, of the glory of Christ and of
the power of His Cross,24 until the longed-for day
when, the fidelity of the Church consummated in the tribulations
of the end of Time, the Lord will make History cease, introduce
His Bride in the heavenly Jerusalem, and shut up the Devil and
his lackeys "in the eternal lake of fire and sulphur, in the
place of the second death." 25
Stages
Certain stages can be discerned in that
continual war between Christ and Satan. Already in 1310, Abbot
Engelbert of Admont described, according to the thought of St.
Paul,26 the principle of secession at work within
Christendom in his times: the mind without the Faith, the
Christian community severed from the Holy See, the kingdoms
rejecting the Christian order to follow each one its way in
isolation.27 Since the 14th century, in particular,
attack has followed upon attack, alternately aimed at
Christendom and at the Church.
First, the minds and hearts of men were
detached from the guidance of the Church. Rationalism, since
the Middle Ages and through Humanism and the Enlightenment,
taught men to trust only in their own reason, and while the
Faith was increasingly doubted, the Protestant rebellion
contested and rejected the moral authority upon which all
depended. Once this was achieved, Rousseau and Romanticism
reacted against reason, teaching men to trust only in their
feelings, in their passions. At the end of this process, men
were left at the whim of the movements of their own fallen
nature, acknowledging no authority and no order external to
themselves.
Second, the Catholic states were
undermined. The corruption took hold first in the individual
members of leading classes, seeping down from the aristocracy to
the intellectuals and to the bourgeoisie. It only needed
a push to bring the rotten tree down, which had been invisibly
rotten for a long time: the French Revolution, the Napoleonic
invasions, the organization of new kingdoms and the poisoning of
new peoples with the principles of the revolution.
Third, the attack against the heart of the
Church came when the Catholic kingdoms, ramparts of the
Church, had been overwhelmed. First she was attacked externally
in her temporal sovereignty to leave her at the whim of the
political powers hostile to her. This brought her back to her
beginnings, suffering the persecutions and interferences of the
civil power. Once the Church was under siege by a hostile
world, pressure was brought upon her through her elite, the
clergy. Such was (and is) the work of Modernism, the
ever-increasing desire for an accommodation with the modern
world, which has led to the aggiornamento of Vatican II
and the present secularization of the Faith.
DELUSION OF COMPROMISE
The French revolution consolidated and gave
institutional expression to the principle of Revolution, shaping
in this manner our modern world. From that moment on, many
Catholics have sought in vain to reconcile what is
irreconcilable: the principles of Catholicism and of the
Revolution. After the Second Vatican Council, this general
tendency has become a permanent turn of mind of (easily) most of
our Catholic contemporaries (of the clergy even more than of the
laity), expressed in multiple formulas, but grounded on the same
ideas —the reconciliation of the revolutionary "human rights"
with the Law of God, the acceptance of the principles of
secularism and tolerance, and the conviction that such a course
of action is the only possibility and hope for the Church in our
times.
The present crisis is not new, it did not
start with Vatican ii, but it is the end result of a long
history of plots and blunders, cunning and weaknesses.
Consequently, its solution does not consist in turning back the
historical clock to the "good old times" on the eve of the
Council.
No compromise is possible with the
Revolution. Catholic Truth is by nature intolerant. It cannot
coexist with its negation. The Revolution is anti-Christian.
It has no notion of Truth or of Common Good; therefore,
habitually it cannot (does not) procure either truth or good,
and anything true or good in it is merely accidental. Many
times, Catholics have fallen into the delusion of presuming the
good will of the adversary. Objectively, such "good will" does
not exist (although the adversary may be subjectively sincere
and kind).
The Revolution cannot be fought with its own
weapons. There is an organic, indissoluble bond between
the tree and its fruits —agere sequitur esse, "the actions of
any being spring up from its nature." Institutions and laws
correspond to the principles from which they issue. They cannot
be used to bring about results contrary to that for which they
have been created. The modern "liberties," and the "democratic"
institutions in which they are enshrined, will not restore a
Christian society. It may happen that some good result is
obtained through them, but that can only be an accident, not the
rule.
On the contrary, their use will taint our
principles. The Revolution is more skilled in their use, while
for us those weapons are foreign. The road of compromise is a
slippery slope. Once we have compromised, we need to keep going
until some results have been achieved —if not, the sacrifices
made until now will be a pure loss. Such need to obtain results
leads, in turn, to greater compromises. Compromise is, moreover,
tainted and accompanied by errors of judgment, imprudence,
confusion, obstinacy, and blindness. Ultimately, the
compromisers will see as the worst enemies of the common good
those who still hold to the true principles.
COUNTER-REVOLUTION
If the world is to be converted, Christendom
has to be rebuilt —not a servile copy of the past, but a
"creative imitation," adapted to our times, of the same eternal
Model.
The Church has not to sever herself from the
past, she has only to take up again the organisms destroyed by
the Revolution, and, in the same Christian spirit which inspired
them, adapt them to the new situation created by the material
development of contemporary society: for the true friends of the
people are neither revolutionaries nor innovators, but
traditionalists.28
The Task Ahead
The preliminary battle of the present day is,
above all, doctrinal —true doctrine has to be opposed to false
doctrine, the Christian ideal to the revolutionary ideal,
Catholicism to the Revolution.29 Any intellectual
disorder has consequences in the moral and even material orders.
Evil therefore has to be fought in its source, the ideas. Amidst
the widespread confusion, we must be men of doctrine, having
—according to our possibilities —a personal and detailed
knowledge of doctrine, studied in the Fathers, in Tradition, and
in the Magisterium. Doctrine will arm us for the higher battle,
for tearing the Revolution out of our hearts and minds, and out
of the world that surrounds us.
Our first duty is to tear the Revolution
out of our hearts. Today many Catholics do not consider
themselves as they really are, as one with Christ, moved by Him
as a body for the molding and transformation of society into
Christendom, and have submitted to the pervading and false
Protestant separation between "spiritual" life and daily life.
As a consequence, they have been lulled into indolence by the
pleasing easiness of a world organized against the designs of
God, while deluding themselves with their purely internal
devotion to Our Lord. "We die because of the Revolution, and
because each one of us has been willing to keep this poison in
our veins." 30 On this earth, there are two
Cities, perpetually at war, and there is no possible neutrality
for any individual —acceptance of one necessarily means war
against the other. The Revolution is evil, it is the seed of
destruction for nations and families, for souls as well as for
bodies. As an evil, it has to be hated and fought with and
through the principles of the Church.
Our second duty is to tear the Revolution
out of our minds. We must restore in our own minds the
Catholic notions and principles, in their integrity:
- The notions of Truth and error, of
Good and evil, and their adequate distinctions,
- The notion of Law and its necessary
agreement, to be just, with Divine Law,
- The notion of Right and its necessary
conformity to our Ultimate End,
- The principle of Authority, which is at the
foundation of the natural and supernatural orders, and in
direct contradiction to the revolutionary notion of freedom,
- The notion of Hierarchy, the hierarchy of
rights and of persons, of Church and State, which is in direct
contradiction to the revolutionary principle of equality,
- The notion of Tradition, as directly opposed
to the revolutionary desire for novelties.
We must assimilate, as far as possible, the
whole Catholic Truth. "We must be frankly, wholly
Christian, in belief and in practice —we must affirm the
whole doctrinal law and the whole moral law." 31
In practice, as recommended by the Popes, this means to
restore the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas to its pre-eminent
place as the foundation of our intellectual edifice.
Our third duty is to make all possible
efforts to tear the Revolution out of the world around us.
Once we have completed the restoration in ourselves, we must
extend it around us, using all means available to refute and
reject the revolutionary errors, to propagate Catholic Truth. In
this manner, and in the measure of our forces, we will be doing
our part in the restoration of Christendom. "Many desire the
recovery of society, but without a social profession of Faith.
At this price, Christ, Omnipotent as He is, cannot work our
deliverance; Merciful as He is, He cannot exercise His mercy."
32 We must affirm the Truth unceasingly, with
sincerity, with strength and courage, not only with words, but
with our own moral life.
It is necessary to attack, to demolish the
citadels of the enemy to save our own fortresses. Foreign
doctrines must be overthrown to maintain the faith of the
people in our Christian doctrine. Destruenda sunt aliena ut
nostris credatur.33
Doctrinal Intolerance
The doctrine must be transmitted without
diminution or compromise. It is a disastrous condescendence to
abandon doctrine for the sake of peace. "We perish perhaps
more in reason of the truths that good men do not have the
courage to utter, than from the errors multiplied by evil men."
And these words of Louis Veuillot are a sharp rebuke to modern
Catholic leaders, enmeshed in a "dialogue" without issue with
the adversaries of the Church:
It is not our religion that you make lovable
to them, only your persons. And your fear of ceasing to be loved
has ended by taking away your courage to tell the truth. They
may praise you, but why? Because of your silences and your
denials….34
To silence Catholic doctrine out of a
misguided "charity" for those who are in error is to debase
ourselves with them.
Everybody sees and acknowledges the
abasement of all things since we have abandoned the heights on
which Christianity had placed us —nobody can deny it, the
abasement of the spirit, of the hearts, of the characters, the
abasement of the family, of political power, of societies,
briefly, the complete abasement of men and institutions.
The ending of so many abasements cannot be
in the abasement also of Truth, which is the only principle
that can impress on men and institutions the impulse to
re-ascend. We have to beg those who are oracles of doctrine
never to have the weakness to consent to any complacency, to
any compromise. We have to beg them to tell us in the future
the whole Truth, the Truth that saves individuals and nations.
Their weakness will be the consummation of our ruin. Then, let
us not demand of the Church of Jesus Christ to descend with us
"ad ima de summis," but let us require her to remain
there where she is and reach out to us her hand, so as that we
can ascend with her "ad summa de imis," from the
low and agitated region into which we have fallen and where we
risk descending even more, from here to the elevated and
serene region where she inhabits with the souls and the
nations that are faithful to her. 35
It is the essence of Truth not to tolerate
its contradiction —the affirmation of a proposition excludes the
negation of the same proposition. When Truth is known, it is
necessarily intolerant. Tolerance is self-annihilation, because
Truth cannot coexist with its negation. Religious truth being
the most absolute and important, it is the most intolerant.36
But although the Church invariably teaches
truth and virtue, never consenting to error and evil, she takes
pains to make her teaching lovable, treating with indulgence the
wanderings provoked by weakness. A loving Mother, the Church
never confuses error with the man who is in error, nor the sin
with the sinner. She condemns the error, but continues to love
the erring man. She fights sin, but pursues the sinner with her
tenderness; she desires to make him whole, to reconcile him with
God, to bring his heart back to peace and virtue. Thus, the
Church commands us to be intolerant, exclusive, in matters of
doctrine; that is, to profess this doctrinal intolerance and to
be proud of it. But, at the same time, she directs us to make
ours the prayer of St. Augustine, "O Lord, send into my heart
the sweetness, the softening of Thy Spirit, so that while
carried away by the love of Truth, I will not come to lose the
truth of Love" 37